Thus it becomes very essential that the land records at both district as well as circle level should https://angelsenter.com/index.php/deposits-withdrawals/ be updated and upgraded using the help of computer technology. This would help in maintaining a proper record of the land and also help tribes to claim on their land. (f) Institutional alienation is yet another problem very large amount of land has been alienated from the adivasis in the name of public purpose and very few people are provided with the facility of rehabilitation and resettlement.
What is the largest tribal community?
The Bhil tribe is the largest tribal community in India, with a population of over 10 million. They are found in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The Bhil are known for their traditional hunting and gathering skills, as well as their rich cultural heritage.
Assam govt mulls tribunals to safeguard tribal lands
Once tribal to non-tribal land sale is allowed, the STs will be left with no land five years down the line,” said Rao. Section 4 (m) (iii) of the PESA Act,1996 gives gram sabha the power to not only prevent alienation of land but also to restore illegally alienated land. Besides, the legislature of a state is barred from making any law inconsistent with the features given under Section 4 of the PESA Act. Land rights activists say the amendment is in contravention of the PESA Act, 1996.
The matter was placed before an inter-ministerial committee headed by the then revenue minister and later approved by the TAC. Since obtaining a loan by mortgage of land with a public financial institution is only limited for agriculture purposes, the financial institutions are not entertaining any other loan applications to deserving ST persons, it reasoned. TAC, whose primary role is to advise the governor on welfare and advancement of the STs, approved it.
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In 20 test-checked cases involving 66.57 acre of land, despite receipt of enquiry report from the tehsildar between July 2008 and September 2021, the cases had not been disposed of by the sub-collector concerned. Tribal India has increasingly become a theatre for the competitive harvest of souls. This is because the Maoists have behind them the power of the gun, whereas the Hindutva groups can command the power of the state apparatus. Wherever the BJP is in government, whether by itself or in a coalition, it makes sure that it controls the Education and Home portfolios, the better to reshape the curriculum of government schools and to direct the actions (or, as the case may be, the inaction) of the police.
- The Fifth Schedule of the Indian constitution deals with provisions related to the Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
- Rayagada MLA Markanda Muduli said banks do not sanction loans to tribals willing to mortgage their land because of their low value as compared to general land.
- (c) Various steps should be taken regarding restoration of cases and timely disposal.
- The official visited the site and went back, only to respond after several weeks that the land was not ours,” says Maruthan.
- In 2013, Kerala Chief Secretary EK Bharat Bushan had said that 530 hectares of alienated tribal land would be restored.
- In preparation for the many proposed ‘development’ projects on Great Nicobar Island, the government has decided that a Trunk Infrastructure Road is first to be constructed.
Unlike the Dalits, they usually go unrepresented in the higher levels of the bureaucracy, the judiciary, or the Union Cabinet. → UPSC Notification 2026 is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2026. Later, a viable administrative entity, such as a district, block, or taluk, has been also identified as an important additional criterion. According to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, these criteria are not spelt out in the Constitution of India but have become well established. The tribe shared their cellphone images with Brazil’s Federal Police, who caught one suspect trespassing on their land.
Bawankule clarified that this decision will be for wastelands only, and not for the fertile lands of tribal farmers. The Mahayuti government will soon enable the easy transfer of tribal land to non tribal, private entities on lease, which is currently legally restricted. Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule stated on Friday that the government will soon introduce a law to this effect, enabling tribal landowners to benefit financially from it. Opposition leaders from the tribal community, as well as a BJP MLA from the tribal community, have raised their voices against the move.
Indeed, this order would have been different, perhaps, had there been government lawyers todefend the interests of the tribes. At a time when the state government provides BSKY benefits to all, free education at school-level and sponsorship/scholarship/stipend to students pursuing higher education, the need for tribals to sell their lands raises questions. “If banks do not provide loans to STs, the government can bring in arrangements. If it can give interest-free loans to SHGs and collateral free loans to farmers for agriculture, similar arrangements can be made for tribals for their self-employment or business,” he suggested. Fifty years ago, in October 1958, Jawaharlal Nehru wrote a short note explaining what the state’s policies towards the tribals of India should be. As Nehru pointed out, ‘people should develop along the lines of their own genius and we should avoid imposing anything on them’.
